It's like learning a new language, but you'll find it helpful once you get the hang of it. In healthcare, we're all about making things as transparent and efficient as possible. That's where these little shortcuts come in handy. Instead of saying long, complicated phrases, we can use these abbreviations to communicate the point faster and easier. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner, a recent graduate, or an aspiring student, this comprehensive guide to the most common physical therapy abbreviations will be a valuable resource, enhancing your clinical communication and fostering a deeper understanding of the intricacies within our discipline.
Advantage of Abbreviations
1. Clear and Efficient Communication: In the fast-paced physical therapy environment, precise communication is paramount. Abbreviations like "ROM" (Range of Motion) or "HEP" (Home Exercise Program) allow us to quickly convey crucial information during discussions with colleagues, patients, and other healthcare professionals. This brevity minimizes misunderstandings and ensures that everyone is on the same page.
2. Comprehensive Documentation: Abbreviations play a pivotal role in maintaining accurate patient records. They let us briefly record assessment findings, treatment plans, and progress notes. This documentation is a valuable reference for tracking patients' journeys and making informed decisions about their care.
3. Enhanced Collaboration: Collaborating with fellow therapists, doctors, and specialists is fundamental to patient care. Abbreviations provide a universal shorthand that facilitates efficient information sharing. Whether discussing a patient's "ADLs" (Activities of Daily Living) or the effectiveness of "TENS" (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), these abbreviations ensure that vital details are conveyed without unnecessary jargon.
4. Time-Saving: Our schedules are often jam-packed with back-to-back appointments. Abbreviations help us save precious time during note-taking, allowing us to focus more on patient interaction and treatment. This time efficiency ultimately translates into improved patient care and a more streamlined workflow.
5. Consistency and Accuracy: Standardized abbreviations maintain consistency across our documentation and communication. This consistency reduces the chances of errors and misinterpretations, promoting accuracy in our records and the care we provide.
Now that you've grasped the benefits of these abbreviations, let's delve into Shortforms
A
ADL |
Activities of Daily Living |
AFO |
Ankle-Foot Orthosis |
AROM |
Active Range of Motion |
ASIA |
American Spinal Injury Association |
APTA |
American Physical Therapy Association |
ABD |
Abduction |
ACJ |
Acromioclavicular joint |
ACL |
Anterior cruciate ligament |
AD |
Assistive device |
ADD |
Adduction |
ADL |
Activities of daily living |
AKA |
Above-knee amputation |
Amb |
Ambulation |
AROM |
Active range of motion |
AAROM |
Active assistive range of motion |
AMA |
Against Medical Advice |
B
B |
Bilateral |
BID |
Twice a Day |
BKA |
Below Knee Amputation |
B/L |
Bilateral |
BMI |
Body Mass Index |
BOS |
Base of Support |
BPM |
Beats Per Minute |
BAPS |
Biomechanical Ankle Platform System |
Bwd |
Backward |
C
C |
With |
CGA |
Contact guard assist |
CKC |
Closed kinetic chain |
CPM |
Continuous passive motion |
CTx |
Cervical traction |
cerv |
Cervical |
CF |
Cystic Fibrosis |
C/o |
Complains Of |
CNS |
Central Nervous System |
CP |
Cold Pack, Cerebral Palsy |
C/S |
Cervical Spine |
CTr |
Costo-Transverse |
CV |
Costo-Vertebral |
CVA |
Cerebrovascular accident |
C-Collar |
Cervical collar |
CAM Boot |
control ankle motion boot |
CMC |
carpometacarpal (joint) |
COPD |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
D
DB |
Dumbbell |
DF |
Dorsiflexion (of the ankle) |
D/C |
Discharge |
DDD |
Degenerative Disc Disease |
DIP |
Distal Interphalangeal Joint |
DJD |
Degenerative Joint Disease |
DOB |
Date of Birth |
DOI |
Date of Injury |
DOS |
Date of surgery |
DVT |
Deep Vein Thrombosis |
Dx |
Diagnosis |
DC |
Chiropractor |
DME |
Durable medical equipment |
DMD |
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
E
ER |
External Rotation |
Estim or ES |
Electrical Stimulation |
ESWT |
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
EV |
Eversion (of the ankle) |
Ex |
Exercise |
EXT |
Extension |
EEG |
Electroencephalogram |
EOB |
Edge of bed |
F
FIM score |
Functional Independence Level |
FLEX |
Flexion |
FWB |
Full Weight Bearing |
Fx |
Fracture |
FWW |
Front-wheeled walker |
FES |
Functional Electrical Stimulation |
FCR |
Flexor Carpi Radialis |
FCU |
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris |
F/u |
Follow up |
fwd |
forward |
H
H/o |
History of |
HEP |
Home Exercise Program |
Horiz ABD |
Horizontal Abduction |
HOB |
Head of bed |
Horiz ADD |
Horizontal Adduction |
HP |
Hot Packs |
HVGS |
High Voltage Galvanic Stimulation |
Hx |
History |
HKAFO |
Hip-knee-ankle foot orthosis |
I
I |
Independent |
IFC |
Interferential Current |
INF |
Inflammation |
Inv |
Inversion |
Ionto |
Iontophoresis |
IR |
Internal Rotation |
ITB |
Iliotibial Band |
ITBS |
Iliotibial Band Syndrome |
IV |
Inversion (of the ankle) |
Inv |
Inversion |
IE |
Initial evaluation |
K
KAFO |
knee ankle foot orthosis |
L
L |
Left |
LTG |
Long-Term Goals |
LPT |
Licensed Physical Therapist |
LAQ |
long-arc quad |
LBQC |
Large-base quad cane |
LE |
Lower extremity |
LCL |
Lateral collateral ligament |
LOA |
Level of assist |
LOS |
Length of stay |
LP |
Leg press |
LSO |
Lumbosacral orthosis |
LUE |
Left upper extremity |
M
MC |
Metacarpal |
MSK |
Musculoskeletal |
MDT |
Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy |
MCL |
Medial Collateral Ligament |
MCP |
Metacarpophalangeal |
Mobs |
Mobilization |
MFR |
Myofascial Release |
MHP |
Moist Hot Pack |
Mm |
Muscle |
MMT |
Manual Muscle Test |
MT |
Metatarsal |
mTBI |
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury |
MVA |
Motor Vehicle Accident |
MWM |
Mobilization With Movement |
N
NDT |
Neuro-Developmental Technique (Bobath Technique) |
NMES |
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
NWB |
Non-Weight Bearing |
NSAIDS |
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs |
NAGS |
Natural Apophyseal Glides |
NBQC |
Narrow Based Quad Cane |
NCV |
Nerve conduction velocity |
NIDDM |
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
N/T |
Numbness and tingling or not tested |
NF |
No Fault |
NMR |
Neuromuscular re-education |
NS |
No Show |
O
OA |
Osteoarthritis |
OTR |
Registered Occupational Therapist |
OT |
Occupational Therapist/Therapy |
OOB |
Out Of Bed |
OKC |
Open Kinetic Chain |
OCS |
Orthopedic Certified Specialist |
P
PWB |
Partial Weight Bearing |
Pfin |
Paraffin bath |
PUW |
Pick Up Walker |
PTA |
Physical Therapy Assistant/Physical Therapist Assistant |
Pt. |
Patient |
PT |
Physical Therapist |
PIP |
Proximal Interphalangeal Joint |
PROM |
Passive Range of Motion |
Phono |
Phonophoresis |
PCL |
Posterior Cruciate Ligament |
p |
After |
PCS |
Pediatric Certified Specialist |
PF |
Plantar Flexion |
PFS |
Patellofemoral Syndrome |
PMHx |
Past Medical History |
PNF |
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation |
PRO |
Pronation |
Q
QID |
Four Times A Day |
Q |
Every |
QC |
Quad Cane |
QD |
Every Day |
Quad |
Quadriceps |
QS |
Quadriceps Set |
R
RA |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
RC |
Rotator Cuff |
ROM |
Range of Motion |
Rot |
Rotation |
RTW |
Return to work |
RSD |
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy |
r/o |
Rule out |
RGO |
Reciprocating Gait Orthosis |
Req/d. |
Required |
Reps. |
Repetitions |
Rehab. |
Rehabilitation |
Rec’d |
Received |
Re |
Recheck |
Rx |
Treatment |
RW |
Rolling Walker |
RPT |
Registered Physical Therapist |
RICE |
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation |
RD |
Radial Deviation |
S
STG |
short-term goals |
SPT |
Student P.T. |
SPC |
Single point cane |
S/p |
Status post |
SNAGS |
Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides |
S/L |
Sidelying |
Sh |
Shoulder |
SI, SIJ |
Sacroiliac joint |
SCI |
Spinal cord injury |
SW |
Standard walker |
SBQC |
Small base quad cane |
SUP |
Supination |
STM |
Soft Tissue Mobilization |
SOB |
Shortness of Breath |
SLR |
Straight Leg Raise |
SC |
Straight Cane |
SBA |
Stand-By Assist |
SB |
Side Bending |
SAQ |
Short Arc Quad |
S |
Without (Sans) |
(S) |
Supervision |
T
Total A |
Total assist |
TB |
Theraband |
TENS |
Transcutaneous Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation |
TFL |
Tensor Fascia Latae |
THA |
Total Hip Arthroplasty |
Ther Ex |
Therapeutic Exercise |
TID |
Three Times a Day |
TKA |
Total Knee Arthroplasty |
TKR |
Total Knee Replacement |
TLSO |
Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Orthosis |
TM |
Treadmill |
Trxn |
Traction |
TTWB |
Toe Touch Weight Bearing |
Tx |
Treatment |
TDWB |
Touch-down weight bearing |
THR |
Total Hip Replacement |
TIA |
Transient ischemic attack |
TLIF |
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion |
TMJ |
Temporomandibular joint |
U
UB |
Upper body |
UQ |
Upper Quadrant |
US |
UltraSound |
UE |
Upper Extremity |
UD |
Ulnar Deviation |
UBE |
Upper Body Ergometer |
W
WNL |
Within Normal Limit |
WCS |
Women’s Certified Specialist |
w/ |
With |
4WW |
Four-wheeled walker |
WW |
Wheeled walker |
WNL |
Within normal limits |
WHO |
Wrist hand orthosis |
WFL |
Within functional limits |
WC (or w/c) |
Wheelchair |
WBQC |
Wide-base quad cane |
WBAT |
Weight bearing as tolerated |
This journey through the labyrinth of physical therapy abbreviations has shed light on the essential tools that empower us as practitioners. From succinctly conveying complex information to enhancing the precision of our documentation, these abbreviations are the unsung heroes of our daily workflow. As physical therapists, we stand at the intersection of science and compassion, where every abbreviation represents not just a term but a patient's progress, a therapeutic approach, or a critical diagnostic detail. Our commitment to patient care is mirrored in our mastery of this language, allowing us to provide the highest quality of service.